Legal and Justice Book

Posts Tagged ‘Justice’

This work was created as a way to draw attention to the need to think, from political philosophy, the chances of achieving justice in relation to the law, which requires us to dwell on very specific analysis regarding diversity, the difference, the implications of multiculturalism, citizenship future of globalization, the creation and understanding of the law, the work of politics and education.

Thick Ignacio Dolphin addresses the conditions of a just society, and this is relevant because justice, moral category as politics, has been thought in Western philosophy as a virtue linked to equality and not to the difference or diversity, as does occur in this study. Edward Javier Ordonez, meanwhile, examines the emergence of multiculturalism and its conceptual migration towards multiculturalism. Erick Meza Valdes believes that the principle of autonomy developed by biolaw doctrine, beyond being treated as capacity needs to classify its status as an inalienable right, for which it must interact with two principles that he calls, justice and pluralism.

Heads Obando Aristides analyzes the multiplicity of meanings and meanings of citizenship that today feed the legal-philosophical debate, to see human rights approach to a point of convergence that enables an adaptation redefinition of citizenship, in light of the diversity and globalization. Juan de Dios Ibarra Gonzalez and Jose Luis Diaz Salazar decostructiva propose a task regarding the Mexican crossroads to achieve political legitimacy and reliable institutions, ethical and social capital conducive to social peace future. In this exercise in deconstruction, contrary to what is often thought when you consider that philosophy has nothing to do with the law itself is part of a stream or juspositivista pragmatic extreme Guadarrama Alvaro Gonzalez says the important link that exists between the philosophy of law and the creation of legal norms.

With the understanding that a careful reading of the classics provides food for thought for the critical analysis of current political events, Rodrigo Mier Gonzalez Cadaval explores some of the ways in which you have read in the field of political philosophy Prince of Machiavelli. His interest in modes of reading on this work party, “against, of verismos that have been built around the text.” Meanwhile, Ever Eduardo Romero Velazco Machiavelli tries to show that it is inconceivable policy effectiveness without resorting evil, not because it is necessary to be immoral to be efficient in political action, but because it is an integral and unavoidable human experience. Armando Villegas contreras a reading of some rhetorical twists that appear in the writings of Machiavelli and Hobbes, which, in his view, methodological problems, because it necessary to take the metaphors and other rhetorical devices of texts as something more than an aggregate aesthetic writing both. Sources Adrian Gonzalez from the study of Hannah Arendt’s thesis, attempts to show that there are factual circumstances and conditions that limit the action potential and political life, which is a worse outcome when comparing the philosophical tradition and the demands contemporary social. Read the rest of this entry »

The Faculty of Law of the Universidad Austral warned that “Justice must follow blindfolded” in a public statement following projects and laws being discussed in Congress quickly approved the nation with the goal of “democratizing” Judiciary.

As for the election of members of the Judicial Council, said that “by joining the presidential election campaign, go to the right parties nomination, alliances require the submission of at least 18 jurisdictions, expand the liquefying the number of members present voting representatives and change the percentage of wills necessary to charge and suspend a judge or maid, the necessary sacrifices and sacred unfailingly judicial independence at the hands of a now fully politicized Council, which would be available who has won the presidential election. “

In the statement, signed by the dean, magister Jorge Albertsen, the Law School argues that “cause great concern the enactment of a law that alters the rights and guarantees of the people, by imposing severe restrictions on the human right to precautionary measures . It is an indispensable means of protecting the rights and required bypass the constitutional right of jurisdiction. “

Given the possibility that the other branches of the Nation could potentially impair the judiciary, the Faculty expressed confidence that “Supreme Court and lower courts, 150 years of its establishment, know honor a century of custody of their powers and the Constitution all “.

“So, the judges of this ground know defend institutions and citizens, declaring unconstitutional that might offend the Constitution because, as in Prussia more than a century ago,” there are still judges in Berlin “. Well be achieved Dike keep blindfolded, impartial, and not subject to the becomings of the wills of the changing electoral majorities, “he said. Read the rest of this entry »

Humans would have to live in a society, no one can last a long time isolated from other people. Some philosophers have expressed this idea with phrases like “human beings are social animals” or “we are what we are thanks to our relationships with others Currently, a number of philosophers still remember that the person is a subject that has always lived in the creative community .. But it is impossible to live in society without the minimal rules of justice as part of the moral and should be ratified by law.

A. Rules and the game with a fellowship

There are several types of standards that we humans are to guide the behavior of people in society: there is a moral, which is their universal needs, because they show how everyone should behave if you want to behave humanely, other legal entity, which is an established authority in each political authority, and directed to all members, and others use more social, which are practices that do not have a standard range of moral or legal validity of the bay, the dress code, etiquette, etc..

There are occasions when the law and morality against certain social practices.

Before the rules of all kinds, namely, the question at least three different things: the right, if it is legal and what extent it is true. When we ask whether the rule is right or wrong, we propose a moral issue, this is a matter of moral legitimacy, so that it focuses on the ethical aspects. To answer this question, we need to clarify our criteria of social justice, and we will draw on different theories of justice. But if we ask whether a law or illegal, we face the question of the validity or legality of the law: the rule of law can be part of a country, or at least not against the law, and then we say that it is legal, if not to say illegal, This aspect is to the knowledge of law, namely the right. Finally, when we consider the question whether a social rule at this time, we refer to the social success of the standard: a standard may have little social acceptance, but is morally correct or even if it is legally valid, and instead to other people who enjoy the recognition that widely in practice, regardless of whether they are supported by morality or law, the social aspects of the effective interest primarily to sociology.

Three analytical perspectives of social norms that we have noted (ethics, law and sociology) are somewhat independent under its own approach and methods, but there is some connection between them. For example, the law can not ignore ethics, since one of the legal function is to serve as a legal means to achieve and maintain a just society, and ethics that we have to clarify what social justice.

2. – The theory of justice.

Justice comes from the Latin word “iustitia” that Roman law is translated as “constant and continues to give everyone his rights. There are several theories of justice, is as follows.

Plato: justice and social harmony aristocratic. For Plato, perfectly just society would be one in which each function is performed correctly assigned to the authorities, according to their physical and mental abilities. Plato proposed to all political forces to guard wise, and distribute economic goods so that social goals have priority over the individual. As for how to allocate the functions, proposed to be carried out under natural talent shows in the early years of the boy or girl, without discrimination based on sex. Thus, command posts the best coverage, and you can achieve social harmony in which he says, is justice. Read the rest of this entry »

Members of the Mexican League for the Defense of Human Rights (Limeddh) demanded the investigation of crimes against defenders of individual rights, 10 years after the murder of Digna Ochoa.

At a press conference, the group coordinator, Isaac Torres Carmona said that this murder remains unpunished, while the government has become complicit in endorsing this fact it was a suicide, “version that is not credible” he said.

Accompanied by the leader of the Organization of Indigenous Zapotec (OPIZ), Juan Sosa Maldonado, urged the authorities to know the truth behind each of the murders and made the call to federal and state governments to ensure the safety of human rights defenders.

“The leaders of groups or advocates, live in a constant suicide because the Mexican state provides impunity to the murderers,” he complained.

Also, Sosa Maldonado, reproached in Oaxaca, intellectual and material authors of murder walking in the center, as did former Gov. Ulises Ruiz Ortiz last weekend, at what the current government so far has not found sufficient evidence to proceed against him.

So both human rights advocates called on the authorities to clarify the murders were caused by repression.